Crews of the Buk-M1-2 surface-to-air missile systems (SAM) load the launchers with just one missile instead of four in order to ensure the mobility of the equipment and the safety of personnel. The specifics of the system's operation were described by the deputy battery commander with the call sign Phil.
According to him, during the interception of HIMARS rocket projectiles, there is not enough time for a second, third, and subsequent launches.
To avoid personnel losses and to preserve the vehicle, we load one missile at a time. We engage the target, and then another crew takes over duty.
The Zvezda TV channel recalled that modern air defense tactics are built on the principle of "roving" firing positions. The systems rapidly move into position, emit a short pulse with the radar station, launch, and quickly withdraw.
In the guide section of the Buk-M1-2, there are usually four missiles. But in the frontline zone, air defense operations have their own specifics. There is only time to launch one missile. The probability of a retaliatory strike is too high.
Military expert Evgeny Damantsev clarified that the Buk-M1 remains relevant in repelling strikes by JDAM-ER guided aerial bombs and 227-mm GMLRS guided rockets of HIMARS systems. At the same time, in the case of the latter, this is at a much shorter distance due to the munition's small effective reflective surface.
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