Russia plans to launch nearly 100 satellites into orbit by 2031 for communication and management of unmanned transport as part of a state program of preferential leasing. This is reported in the materials for the exhibition at the meeting with President Vladimir Putin on the development of autonomous transport.
The program envisages the launch of 99 devices, which will form the basis of the infrastructure for the control and navigation of unmanned systems. Satellites will be used to create and update topographic and thematic maps, urban planning, transport management and environmental monitoring.
In addition, the devices are equipped with receivers for transmitting signals from sea vessels to ground stations, which will enhance the safety of navigation, including routes along the Northern Sea Route.
Currently, there are already five "Zorkiy M2" satellites in orbit. These devices are manufactured by the Russian private company "Спутникс" (Sputnix), which specializes in the creation of high-tech components for spacecraft, ground equipment for testing and small space platforms. The company also develops stations for communication with orbital devices and equipment for aerospace education.
