Catalyst from plant waste created by Russian scientists

New humin-based catalyst increases the efficiency of chemical processes

A group of Russian scientists has developed a catalyst based on plant waste, which solves the problem of the "dead metal" - a phenomenon that reduces the efficiency of traditional palladium catalysts based on carbon supports. Researchers from the University of MISIS, the N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Skoltech and other leading research centers used liquid humins - a by-product of the production of furan compounds from plant biomass.

We have proposed not just a solution to one of the problems of heterogeneous catalysis, but an approach that turns industrial waste into valuable renewable raw materials. This is another step towards sustainable development and a circular economy.
Evgeny Kolesnikov, project engineer from the University of MISIS

By mixing humins with nitrogen-containing melamine and conducting heat treatment, the scientists obtained a carbon material with low porosity and high nitrogen content. This structure ensured a uniform distribution of palladium nanoparticles, preventing them from being blocked in the pores of the support, which ensured the availability of the active metal and increased efficiency. As a result, the new catalyst showed high activity and stability in reactions that are critical for the pharmaceutical and chemical industries.

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