The creation of a database of biometric data of telephone fraudsters is being discussed in Russia, which should help in the fight against this type of crime. The idea was voiced by the head of the Ministry of Digital Development, Maksut Shadayev, who stated that one of the measures being considered at the interdepartmental conference is the formation of a database of biometric samples of fraudsters. This database will include data that allows for the rapid identification of attackers and links their actions not to a phone number or operator, but directly to the identity of the fraudster.
Fingerprints, DNA, facial photographs, recorded speech, retinal scans, and video recordings of movements (gait, facial expressions) are being considered as biometric data. To identify fraudsters in the digital space, it is proposed to use even data such as typing style or mouse movement.
However, not all experts consider this initiative effective. Experts note that many fraudsters operate from abroad, and the only biometric parameter that can be collected in this case may be voice. He also stressed that voice recognition technologies are not yet effective enough, and fraudsters can use voice modifications or deepfake technologies to bypass the system.
Despite this, the introduction of such a database may increase the level of protection of citizens. For example, banks and messengers will be able to identify fraudsters and warn users about potential threats. In particular, banks can automatically block transactions if the system recognizes the voice of a fraudster, and public service services can warn about unscrupulous individuals.
However, experts also warn about the legal and ethical problems associated with the creation and use of such a database. Issues of privacy protection, the legality of entering data into the database, and the rights of citizens to appeal their inclusion in it remain open. In addition, there is a risk of data leaks and attacks on databases using artificial intelligence technologies, which could lead to the creation of false biometric data.
