Ministry of Digital Affairs to launch 5G frequency auctions by year-end: operators to be offered 4800–4990 MHz range

The "golden range" is still controlled by security agencies, but discussions on it have resumed

The Ministry of Digital Development plans to hold the first auctions for 5G network frequencies in the 4800–4990 MHz range by the end of this year. This was announced by the head of the Ministry of Digital Affairs, Maksut Shadayev, at the "Telecom 2025" forum.

Discussions on the transfer of the so-called "golden range" of 3400–3800 MHz from security agencies to telecom operators have also resumed. This spectrum is considered a priority for 5G worldwide, but in Russia it is still used by the FSB, the Ministry of Defense, and Roscosmos.

Discussions on the "golden range" have been carefully resumed. At least, they have started discussing it with us.
Maksut Shadayev, head of the Ministry of Digital Affairs

Shadayev noted that the "golden range" will not be presented at the upcoming auctions. If there is no demand from operators for the proposed 4800–4990 MHz spectrum, the ministry will consider alternative frequency allocation schemes.

We cannot lower the price because it is calculated according to the methodology. The current range is economically unattractive to operators
Maksut Shadayev, head of the Ministry of Digital Affairs

In December 2024, the minister reported that the launch of a pilot 5G infrastructure in two Russian cities is planned for 2026. By 2030, fifth-generation networks should cover 16 cities, providing access to approximately 16–17 million subscribers.

According to the protocol of the State Commission on Radio Frequencies, the Ministry of Digital Affairs, together with participants in the telecom and broadcasting markets, has begun the process of transferring existing digital TV transmitters from the 694–790 MHz range to the 470–694 MHz band. The released spectrum may also be used for the development of 5G in Russia.

Read more on the topic:

The first Russian-made 5G base stations have been included in the register of the Ministry of Industry and Trade

Exceptional accuracy: Russia has learned to accelerate communication in 5G and 6G networks by tenfold

Digital TV frequencies in Russia will be shifted to develop 5G

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