The creation of experimental models of pseudo-satellites has started in Russia. These are unmanned aerial vehicles of the aircraft type that perform tasks similar to those of orbital spacecraft, but operate at a significantly lower altitude. This reduces the cost of launching and operating them.
The system is designed for non-stop flight for a month or more. The aircraft will be equipped with four electric motors that use solar energy.
Solar panels are installed on the upper surface of the drone's wing. During the day, they accumulate energy, and at night they expend it, ensuring continuous flight of the aircraft.
According to the project, the weight of a full-size stratospheric aircraft will be 315 kilograms, and its wingspan will be 40 meters. The speed at which it will be able to move in cruise mode will be from 120 to 140 kilometers per hour.
Two prototypes that will be put into production are being created on a scale of 1:5.
The expert said that the use of pseudo-satellites allows for the rapid deployment of communication and navigation systems in emergency zones or during search and rescue operations. In addition, they provide access to the Internet and communication at temporary facilities located far from the main infrastructure. These could be, for example, shift camps or field expeditions.
Earlier, employees of Innopolis University, together with the PRIN company and engineers from Mosgorgeotrest, conducted the first tests of an industrial unmanned aerial vehicle in the mines of the Moscow Metro. This innovative drone was developed to monitor complex industrial facilities such as mines, tunnels and collectors, where work using human resources can be dangerous.
Read more on the topic:
Models Created in Moscow to Protect Aircraft and Drones from Icing
Flies at a cruising speed of 80 km/h: Innopolis University presented an electric drone
