Увидит борщевик, загрязнения и пожары — на МКС заработал российский гиперспектрометр

It monitors the Earth as part of the "Hurricane" experiment by RSC Energia

A new high-precision, high-resolution device on the ISS was developed by specialists from MIPT and NPO Lepton.

The hyperspectrometer on the ISS looks at the Earth from the ninth porthole of the Russian module "Zvezda"
The hyperspectrometer on the ISS looks at the Earth from the ninth porthole of the Russian module "Zvezda"

Unlike a regular camera, a hyperspectrometer can capture objects in the near-infrared range of the spectrum.

The first activation of the equipment took place on July 30. And it was quite successful — the researchers made sure that the device was working, and it was possible to proceed with its further "calibration" and analysis of a large amount of data. A survey of the territory of the Russian Federation was carried out, including the ground test site of the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In the pictures, we see clouds, bodies of water, forest areas, and fields.
Press service of RSC Energia

The hyperspectrometer provides an idea of the internal structure of objects — their chemical composition and properties. Scientists hope that the device will help bring the monitoring of the state of forests, water bodies, and agricultural lands to a new level.

It will be used in several space experiments. This includes not only "Hurricane", which is aimed at controlling potentially dangerous and catastrophic phenomena, but also the "Scenario" and "Dubrava" studies.

Read materials on the topic:

A Russian hyperspectrometer has arrived at the ISS: what is it and what will it do

"Soyuz MS-26" at Baikonur, cosmonauts in a centrifuge: how the new launch to the ISS is being prepared

It became known why the SPIN-X1-MVN X-ray spectrometer is being transported to the ISS

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