Ankara is trying to find a way to get rid of Russian S-400s but has encountered a problem it cannot solve unilaterally. Transferring the systems to a third country requires Moscow's approval, while keeping the S-400s in Turkey's possession remains one of the main obstacles to restoring military-technical cooperation with the United States, including returning to the F-35 program.

According to Turkish media, one possible option being considered is the transfer of the systems to the United Arab Emirates. Negotiations on the future of the S-400s have been ongoing for several months.

Meanwhile, Moscow confirmed in July that it was in contact with Ankara on this issue and emphasized its sensitivity. Turkish authorities have not yet announced a concluded deal, so it is premature to talk about an agreed sale.

The problem for Ankara is that the S-400s cannot simply be decommissioned and considered a closed matter. Turkey must effectively cease to own the systems if it wants to address American claims related to the F-35 program.

Washington fears the combination of the Russian air defense system with the American stealth fighter due to the potential disclosure of its design features, signature, and onboard system operations.

Moreover, the transfer of S-400s is not a typical export deal. The terms of the original contract stipulate restrictions on re-exporting the system without the consent of the Russian side. Therefore, Ankara is currently not just looking for a buyer, but a solution acceptable to both Moscow and Washington. In this regard, the UAE appears to be one of the most convenient candidates: the country is not a NATO member and already operates Russian military equipment while maintaining close ties with the United States.