Учёные обучили нейросеть «песням» кашалотов

New AI skill will help create communication methods based on acoustic signals

At St. Petersburg State University of Electronics, Technology and Management (LETI), a neural network has been created that can generate sounds resembling the "songs" of sperm whales. This project is part of the "Priority-2030" program within the national project "Science and Universities."

The project has the potential not only to study the behavior of marine mammals, but also to create new underwater communication technologies. The results obtained can have a huge impact on the development of navigation and sonar systems that use acoustic signals.

Studying the sounds made by sperm whales allows marine biologists to systematize them according to the characteristics of communication.

Many researchers suggest that sperm whales use various sounds, such as clicks, crackles, and moans, for communication, echolocation, and spatial orientation.

We have developed a method for generating synthetic sounds, namely sperm whale clicks, using a neural network. To do this, we converted the "songs" of these mammalian animals into pictures, presenting them as a spectrogram, and then, using a special machine learning algorithm for generating images, generated new sets of sounds. 
Ekaterina Kopets, Associate Professor of the Department of Computer-Aided Design Systems (CAD), Senior Researcher at the Youth Research Institute (MolNII) of St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University "LETI"

Artificial intelligence is capable of processing high-frequency signals and reproducing characteristic clicks of a certain type of sperm whale with an error of no more than 10–12%. In the future, this technology can be used to create sounds of any animal, including birds. To do this, you need to configure the algorithm to process voice data of the corresponding species.

Earlier, www1.ru reported that artificial intelligence could become an indispensable assistant in space. Sitronics Space plans to use it on some Russian satellites. The neural network will sort satellite images. For example, photos with cloud cover or defects will be automatically deleted.

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Sources
nauka.rf

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