The new satellite "Arktika-M" has been delivered to Baikonur. This is the world's first series of meteorological satellites exploring the Arctic region from a highly elliptical orbit. The first "Arktika-M" was sent into space to its target orbit in February 2021.
Before this, the "Arktika-M" № 2 has passed a series of checks. Particularly, comprehensive electrical tests were carried out on the disassembled and assembled product, it’s thermoelectric tests in a vacuum chamber and technological vibration tests. Now it is ready for launch in December.
Two "Arktika-M" satellites as part of the system will provide round-the-clock monitoring of the Earth's surface and cloudiness, and seas in the Arctic region and adjacent territories, as well as constant and reliable exchange of meteorological information and transmission of distress signals to the rescuing services about the location of ships and planes in distress as part of the international search and rescue system "COSPAS-SARSAT".
Initially, there must have been two satellites in the system, but in May 2023, a state contract was concluded for the modernization of the "Arktika-M" system to four units in orbit.
The modernized "Arktika-M" with four satellites will ensure observation of the polar region from different angles.
This will help detail super short-term weather forecasts, operational monitoring of dangerous natural phenomena and emergencies, as well as improve the accuracy of cloud detection over snow and ice cover and define their characteristics.
Such data contribute to the development of meteorology, hydrology, agrometeorology, monitoring of climate and environment in the Arctic region. For Russia, this means more dynamic development of the Northern regions.