Russia intends to achieve technological sovereignty in microelectronics and is entering the race with China, Japan, and the Netherlands, which produce microchips independently. Belarus is also joining the race, according to Vasily Shpak, Deputy Head of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia.
According to his interview with RIA Novosti, the production of a Russian lithographer for 350-nanometer topology will begin next year. Equipment for producing chips with 130-nanometer topology will be operational in 2026.
Look, technologies from 45 nanometers and below are mainly used for processors and memory — this is about 10-15% of the market in monetary and quantitative terms. All other microelectronics, including microcontrollers, power electronics, telecommunication circuits, automotive electronics, and much more, will operate based on technology and economic requirements in the range of topological sizes of 350-65 nanometers for many years to come, which is about 60% of the market. According to experts, this technology is in high demand worldwide and will continue to be in demand for a long time. At least 10 years.
Testing grounds will be based on existing production facilities in regions where there are enterprises with microelectronics needs. Moscow, Zelenograd, St. Petersburg, and Novosibirsk are expected to host testing grounds on their territory.
Earlier, GC "Beshtau" announced the launch of a plant for the production of domestic boards for electronics in 2024. It will produce boards of the fourth, fifth, and sixth classes of accuracy.