The demographic situation in Russia is characterized by a natural population decline. At the same time, the birth rate is not high enough, experts from the VEB Institute for Research and Expertise note.
Analysts believe that the increase in the birth rate depends on support from the state. They propose introducing a progressive scale of maternity capital with indexation of payments for each child.
The institute believes that it is necessary to differentiate the amount of maternity capital depending on the region in which the family lives. For example, residents of the Far North and equivalent territories are paid a northern coefficient. A similar coefficient can be extended to payments provided for newborns.
Experts believe that it is possible to change the attitude of Russians towards having many children if families are given a car when a fourth child is born. VEB calls on company executives to help stimulate the birth rate. Material support for such families is very important, analysts are sure. As an example, the Delo Group of Companies is cited, which pays employees 1 million rubles upon the birth of a third child.
Earlier, a bill was submitted to the State Duma providing for the issuance of a certificate for the purchase of a domestic car to Russian families. It is proposed to set the face value of such a certificate at 1 million rubles.
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