Не просто «Белый лебедь»: Путин предложил назвать Ту-160М именем первого президента Татарстана

The new strategic missile carrier will be named after the first president of Tatarstan, Mintimer Shaimiev

It has been proposed to name the Tu-160M, a new strategic missile carrier, after the first president of Tatarstan, Mintimer Shaimiev. This initiative was voiced today by Russian President Vladimir Putin during his visit to the Kazan Aviation Plant (KAZ, part of PJSC "Tupolev"), which is the manufacturer of the Tu-160M.

Tu-160M
Tu-160M

The Tu-160M differs from the basic version with its modernized engines, updated avionics and onboard equipment, as well as new weapon control systems. In addition, the aircraft received an electronic warfare (EW) system.

In July 2023, the Rostec State Corporation announced the start of state joint tests of the first modernized Tu-160M missile carrier. The tests are being conducted jointly by the Russian Ministry of Defense and the developer.

Tu-160M
Tu-160M

The Tu-160, also known as the "White Swan", was developed in the 1970s and still remains one of the most powerful supersonic strike aircraft in the world. The basic model of the Tu-160 was first introduced in 1981, while mass production of the machine at the Kazan Aviation Plant was launched three years later. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, production of the Tu-160 was suspended, but the company continued to service existing machines. Years later, the "White Swan" got a second life.

Tu-160M during assembly
Tu-160M during assembly

Alexander Romadanovsky, Director of the Design and Technological Workshop, explained that during operation, the Tu-160 equipment became obsolete and a decision was made to modernize it deeply.

We replaced most of the equipment, the automatic onboard control system, the fuel control system, the aviation system, and the weapons. The new information and control system made it possible to abandon analog devices. The aircraft cabin is completely digital
Alexander Romadanovsky, Director of the Design and Technological Workshop of KAZ 

The Deputy Head of the Flight Test Station and Head of the Engineering and Aviation Service of the Kazan Aviation Plant, Dmitry Kolesov, emphasized that externally the Tu-160M looks like the old version, but internally it is a completely new aircraft with improved characteristics and easier operation for the crew.

During the inspection, the president boarded and even sat at the controls of the modernized missile carrier
During the inspection, the president boarded and even sat at the controls of the modernized missile carrier

The project to build a completely new Tu-160, launched at the initiative of the President of Russia in 2018, was a serious challenge for the Kazan Aviation Plant. The organization of the production of the "White Swan" served as an impetus for the modernization of the plant as a whole.

As part of the implementation of the program under the state contract between the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia and "Tupolev", the design documentation for the Tu-160M aircraft was completely digitized in a short time, the technology of vacuum welding of titanium products was restored, the production of aircraft airframe units was resumed, a new cooperation was formed from advanced industrial enterprises in the field of metallurgy, aircraft construction, mechanical engineering and instrument engineering, most of which are part of the Rostec State Corporation.
press service of "UAC"

Difficulties arose in mastering new technologies and restoring production, but in January 2022 a historic event was achieved: the first flight of the new Tu-160M missile carrier was carried out from the airfield of the Kazan plant.

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Video: UAC

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