Cuba has found a possible solution to its long-standing energy crisis: the island could switch to Russian small nuclear reactors, capable of providing stable electricity even in the most remote areas. This initiative was put forward by Professor Fidel-Antonio Castro-Smirnov of the University of Havana – Fidel Castro's grandson, whose expert opinion traditionally holds high authority on the island.
The island nation is actively developing solar energy, but without parallel investments in energy storage systems, this source cannot become the base for the country's energy system.
In this regard, the professor proposed studying Russia's experience, which holds leading positions in the development and commercialization of compact small-capacity nuclear power plants.
Russian small modular reactors, including the RITM-200 project and promising developments, are already being used in Arctic regions and exported abroad.
The technologies involve factory assembly of units, reduced construction times, and flexible power scalability – from tens to hundreds of megawatts. For Cuba, with its limited territory and high dependence on fuel imports, such solutions could become a strategic option for diversifying its energy balance.
The situation is exacerbated by external pressure: the US administration has imposed restrictions on oil supplies to Cuba, which increases the need for autonomous and sustainable energy sources.
