The Indian Army has begun modernizing Soviet BMP-2 infantry fighting vehicles, transforming them into elements of a reconnaissance and strike system. The key element of the upgrade is the integration of anti-tank loitering munitions. The concept has moved into the field experiment stage, according to the Indian publication IDRW.
Regional commands in Amritsar and Dimapur have announced tenders for the supply of such systems. The pilot program involves the procurement of 16 kits and aims to test the equipment in flat terrain. The task is to determine whether BMPs can operate not just as direct-fire vehicles, but as mobile launchers for high-precision strikes beyond line of sight – up to 15 kilometers.
The Indian Army received BMP-2s from the USSR, and in 1984, India acquired a license for the production of these vehicles. Assembly was carried out at the state-owned Ordnance Factory Medak, and the local version was named "Sarath" ("Chariot of Victory"). To date, more than 2,500 units have been produced, and they form the backbone of the Indian motorized infantry fleet.
The new approach with loitering munitions solves a long-standing problem of the BMP – limited engagement range. Standard armament (30-mm cannon and Konkurs ATGM) requires visual contact with the target. With loitering munitions, the crew gains the ability to engage hidden armored vehicles and artillery at a range of 10–15 kilometers, without exposing the vehicle to return fire.
For the Indian Army, this is especially important. The huge fleet of BMP-2s will remain in service for many years to come, and such upgrades are an economical way to increase their combat power without waiting for next-generation armored vehicles.
