Russia has developed an unmanned aerial vehicle powered by a hydrogen fuel cell as an energy source. The drone was created to monitor power lines, gas pipelines, and oil pipelines.
The main advantage of such a drone is the ability to install sensitive equipment due to the absence of vibration during flight, noted Vladimir Zinoviev, developer of the Engineering Center for Autonomous Energy of MIPT.
Also, such UAVs do not leave a fuel or heat trace in the air, which makes it impossible to track its route, unlike UAVs with an internal combustion engine, the trace of which remains for up to six hours.
A container-type refueling station has been created for the drone, which allows them to be used in combat zones. The station allows refueling the fuel tank with hydrogen at a pressure of up to 350 bar in less than five minutes, thanks to which the drone can stay in the air for more than two hours and operate at an altitude of more than 2 thousand meters.
Hydrogen was chosen because low temperature only affects it positively. The project itself is aimed at autonomy, and hydrogen acts as an accumulator here.
Earlier, Forbes highly praised the Russian tethered drone "Vandal Novgorodsky". The UAV operates via a fiber optic line, so any electronic warfare systems are powerless against it.