Tula anti-aircraft artillery modules BM-30-D "Spitsa" have begun to be used to combat loitering munitions An-196 "Lyutyi". Developers have adapted the fire control system and target tracking means, thanks to which the installations have gained the ability to automatically calculate lead and effectively hit drones at short and medium distances.
The modernized 30-mm gun of the complex is now capable of operating in semi-automatic mode. The system uses a ballistic computer, a laser rangefinder, and a compact X/Ka-band radar station. This combination allows the system to independently track an aerial target and adjust the firing trajectory in real time.
The stationary anti-drone version of the complex with the 2A42 gun confidently holds the target at a range of 800 to 1300 meters. Short bursts of 10–20 shots are used to hit drones.
It is assumed that such complexes will be deployed near airfields, ports, oil refineries, and other critical infrastructure. The systems should strengthen the close-range defense against drones that have managed to overcome layered air defense.
For mobile fire groups, the option of installing the BM-30-D "Spitsa" module on the K-4386 "Typhoon-VDV" armored vehicle is being considered.