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A Hemp Shelter Invisible to Thermal Imagers Developed by VlGU Scientists

Walls 40 centimeters thick block IR radiation without external heating

A material based on industrial hemp provides complete concealment in the infrared spectrum. The thermal conductivity of hempcrete is less than 0.05 W/(m·K), and with wall thicknesses of 40–50 centimeters the structure completely blocks radiation, the press service of Vladimir State University (VlGU) told TASS.

Image source: flux

The technology eliminates the need for heavy machinery and prolonged curing. A reinforcing layer is applied to an inflated PVC form, followed by a magnesia-phosphate mixture with hemp shives. After one to two days, the formwork is removed, while strength develops through phosphate hydration. An alternative version using Sorel cement hardens even faster — in 20 to 60 minutes.

No additional heating is required: the heat from people inside (80–120 W from each person) is sufficient to maintain a comfortable temperature.

For the front line and field depots, such a structure solves two tasks at once: concealment from drones with thermal imagers and protection from shrapnel. Unlike traditional reinforced-concrete dugouts, hempcrete does not require digging deep pits or installing massive overhead slabs.

The prototype will be shown at the "Bronya-2026" conference in Kovrov on April 23–24, where specialists will assess the potential for introducing the technology into the state defense procurement system.

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