In Yakutia, the first results of a unique experiment on cloning an almost extinct breed of hunting dogs were summarized. Nine years ago, thanks to a joint project of South Korean scientists and the North-Eastern Federal University (SVFU), two cloned Yakutian Laikas – Kerecheene and Beleh – were born. Now they have been shown to the general public for the first time.
These dogs were the result of complex biotechnological work: genetic material was taken from two purebred representatives of the breed, and cloning was carried out in South Korea. The goal was not to create a laboratory phenomenon, but to save the Yakutian hunting Laika, which almost disappeared in the 1950s due to an epidemic that destroyed about 90% of the population.
Despite fears, the fate of the clones turned out to be successful. According to Yuri Borisov, chairman of the hunting dog lovers' club "Bayana", the dogs live in normal kennel conditions and do not require special care. Kerecheene, whose name means "beauty" in Yakut, particularly distinguished herself: she became a mother four times, and her puppies are already actively helping hunters.
The most valuable thing is that the offspring of cloned Laikas inherit the working qualities of the ancient breed – endurance, the ability to withstand frosts down to -60°C, and excellent hunting instincts. Scientists and dog handlers strictly monitored to prevent inbreeding, which allows gradually, step by step, to bring back to life an almost lost breed.