Military specialists from the Baltic Higher Naval School named after Admiral F. F. Ushakov have developed and patented a device for shock-free loading of transport-launch containers with "Kalibr", "Oniks", and "Tsirkon" missiles into shipborne vertical launch systems. The new system automatically controls the speed of lowering the container into the shaft, reduces the risk of damage to weapons, and speeds up the process of preparing the ship for combat use.
The new design is integrated directly into the shaft of the vertical launch system and does not require the installation of additional bulky equipment before starting work. The container is held by special hooks connected by cables to the drums of the braking mechanism. This allows the cargo to be smoothly lowered into the launch system under constant speed control.
A key feature of the solution is the automatic braking system. It uses an electric drive, a brake disc, hydraulic calipers, and an optical sensor that monitors the container's movement speed in real time. If there is a deviation from the set parameters, the system independently adjusts the braking force, ensuring stable and controlled movement.
At the final stage of loading, the container is further slowed down and passes through a damping unit with shock absorbers and springs. This solution practically eliminates hard contact when landing in its regular place and reduces mechanical loads on the elements of the launch system.
The developers note that the new technology not only increases the safety of loading operations but also reduces the overall time for ship preparation. After the container is fixed, the lifting equipment can be quickly switched to the next TPK, which speeds up the ammunition loading cycle and increases the efficiency of servicing shipborne missile systems.