Moscow Polytechnic University, together with Don State Technical University (DSTU) and the company Rostselmash, is developing an unmanned control system for the hybrid tractor "Dontekh." The goal is to launch mass production in 2027 with a plan to produce 150 machines by 2028.
The system includes:
- a computing unit and a control board that manages the throttle, brake, steering wheel, and other actuators;
- RTK navigation for precise positioning (up to 10 cm);
- computer vision with 360° surround-view cameras for obstacle detection;
- a remote control system and automated control.
The tractor is capable of operating around the clock, which increases productivity by 1.5-2 times compared with conventional machinery. High navigation accuracy makes it possible to work fields carefully and reduce time spent on repeated operations.
Safety systems include emergency stopping in the event of loss of communication or unit failure, as well as collision prevention. Tests were conducted in an experimental field with mounted equipment.
The next stage of the project is replacing the internal combustion engine with an electric motor and battery pack, which will improve operating time and charging speed. The tractor is planned to be used for field cultivation, harvesting, and forage preparation.
The project is being implemented as part of the "Priority 2030" program and the federal project "Advanced Engineering Schools." In 2026, tests are planned for 100 hours of continuous operation to confirm the reliability of all units.