Modern global navigation systems, including the Russian GLONASS, face the threat of signal substitution — so-called spoofing. Young specialists from the Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant (UOMZ) presented a study proposing methods to counter such attacks. The paper describes the requirements for the power of equipment capable of recognizing and blocking false signals. Special attention is paid to the differences in protection in urban environments and in open areas. The developed algorithms allow the system to respond quickly to interference attempts, minimizing the risks of navigation failures.
Another project presented at the Gagarin Readings conference is dedicated to 3D modeling of aircraft. Scientists have proposed algorithms that analyze the thermal radiation of oncoming objects, which can improve piloting accuracy. The technology is also applicable to ground transportation and unmanned systems. The use of thermal sensors in combination with 3D mapping opens up new possibilities for autonomous navigation systems.
Both projects are aimed at improving the reliability of satellite communications and the development of aviation technologies.
The Gagarin Readings conference traditionally becomes a platform for the presentation of innovative solutions. Enterprises of the Shvabe holding, including UOMZ, the Vologda Optical and Mechanical Plant, and the Polyus Research Institute, actively participate in the development of high-tech industries.
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