Scientists from Novosibirsk State Technical University have proposed building mini-CHPs to improve the power supply in small towns.
Researchers note that currently 30% of Russians live in small settlements where energy systems are worn out: electricity comes through remote substations, and heat is provided by old boiler houses. This leads to frequent accidents — for example, in the village of Linevo (Novosibirsk region), more than 45 heating outages are recorded per year.
The solution is to build mini-CHPs on gas piston units. They will simultaneously generate heat and electricity, increasing fuel efficiency up to 87%. This will make the energy supply more stable, reduce costs, and support business development.
Additional measures include installing electric boilers in homes to "reheat" water in case of accidents, and using heat accumulators that smooth out temperature fluctuations.
The project will also improve the environment by reducing the operation of carbon boiler houses. The implementation of technologies will begin with pilot regions where the risks of interruptions are highest.