Dawn at Baikonur: What the "Arktika-M" and the launch vehicle look like at the launch site before launch - photo

"Soyuz-2.1b" with the "Fregat" booster and spacecraft is ready for flight

At the Baikonur Cosmodrome, the Soyuz-2.1b launch vehicle with the Fregat booster and the Arktika-M spacecraft were rolled out and installed at the launch complex of Site 31. They will wait there for "Hour X", the launch time.

The second of four Arktika-M meteorological satellites exploring the Arctic region from a highly elliptical orbit is preparing for flight

The launch kit was assembled on the territory of the assembly and test building. The pre-launch preparation, refueling and docking with the booster for the second Arktika-M took a month.

The first Arktika-M spacecraft was sent into space to its target orbit more than two years ago, in February 2021. It is already transmitting data to Earth, which is being processed by specialists

Arktika-M is the world's first series of satellites in its category; no one had developed and launched them before Russia.

The entire quartet of satellites developed by NPO Lavochkin will provide coverage of the polar region from different angles

Scientists will be able to more fully detail ultra-short-term weather forecasts, promptly monitor dangerous natural phenomena and emergencies. The accuracy of identifying clouds over snow and ice cover and determining their characteristics will be higher.

The transportation of Soyuz-2.1b, Fregat and Arktika-M along the internal rails was accompanied by specialists and guests of the cosmodrome

Arktika-M's are also valuable because they are part of the international COSPAS-SARSAT search and rescue system. They will be able to transmit signals about the location of ships and aircraft in distress to rescue services even more efficiently and quickly.

Roscosmos specialists continue preparations for launch even after the launch vehicle has been delivered to the launch complex

The launch of the launch vehicle will take place on December 16 at 12:17 Moscow time.